Warming Up to Breakfast (Steel Cut Oats)

by Mike on 2/15/2010

Oatmeal for Breakfast

I’ll admit, I’ve never been a huge fan of breakfast. Growing up, breakfast was more often than not a bowl of cereal – I wasn’t a big egg fan, bacon was a rare treat, and most mornings nobody had time to prep a hot breakfast. (Aside: To think of all the bacon I could’ve eaten while my metabolism was still young and vibrant….) By college, breakfast was more like a cup of coffee grabbed on the way to class, or the omelet I would eat before sleeping, having being up all night in the lab. This coffee-only tradition carried proudly into adulthood. Breakfast was relegated to an event, maybe something fancy to do on the weekends or something extravagant.

I still don’t have time for breakfast; now, I have even less than before, as I wake up immediately behind in my work day. Coffee is a must – I get disoriented and surly without it, usually by mid-morning. However, I can’t wait for lunch like I used to, especially now that I’m tracking portion sizes and trying to eat healthier and all. Cereal just wasn’t cutting it anymore. I needed something else.

Enter the steel cut oat. Forget everything you knew about oatmeal growing up – this is the real deal. Hearty. Filling. Full of all that good stuff your mother used to tell you about. And, really tasty too, once you know what you’re doing.

Oatmeal comes in three basic varieties: steel cut, rolled, and instant. Steel cut oats are the closest to whole, unprocessed oats, with all the bran and fiber intact. Raw, it looks sort of like tiny grains of brown rice. Rolled oats (or “old fashioned” oats) are what we’re used to thinking of as oatmeal in the US. These are prepared by taking steel cut oats and rolling them to flatten them, breaking down some of the structure of the grain and shortening cooking time. Instant oatmeal takes this concept to its limit, pulverizing the rolled oats to really shorten the cooking time.

If you think about this, you can imagine the effect this has on the texture and taste of the oatmeal. Instant oatmeal is basically mush, with little or no distinct texture. There’s no distinct grains, just a congealed mass of starch and fiber, often bolstered by all sorts of flavor additions to make up for this. Rolled oats are better – not quite as mushy, still retaining some of the oat-yness of the grain, sort of the great compromise. It’s like you can taste what oatmeal should be, but the individual grains are too soft to really be distinct. If you’re willing to go that little bit farther, steel cut oats are where it’s at – emphasis on the oat, not the meal, in OATmeal.

Oatmeal, close up

There’s one more key to making great oatmeal, regardless of what kind you use: salt. It had never occurred to me to salt my oatmeal until I saw it done one morning on a business trip by a coworker in an aging chain hotel near a refinery in Port Arthur, TX. Oatmeal at its core is just oats cooked in water, so it makes sense that it desperately needs salt to taste good. At the time, I always thought of oatmeal as wanting to be sweeter and that salt was reserved more for savory foods. (How wrong I was – add a little salt to your hot chocolate sometime. Works wonders.)

So, I tend to be simple with my oatmeal. I like it cooked thick, topped with some salt and cinnamon and a pat of butter. That and a cup of coffee is fast emerging as my morning routine.

Cooking the oatmeal is a snap – by volume, use four parts water to one part oatmeal. I fix half a cup of oats (so, two cups of water) to make a big bowl for myself. Add a good three-finger pinch of salt and dust with cinnamon. I have been known to add a chopped apple to the mix for flavor.

Plus, there’s no reason this can’t go savory. I’ve made it with great success by swapping out the cinnamon for a good sprinkling of thyme and oregano – change up your breakfast or use as a side dish with dinner. It’s versatile like that.

{ 9 comments… read them below or add one }

Christine February 15, 2010 at 1:07 pm

Wait. How have I been missing out on this oatmeal goodness? Now I really, really want some oatmeal! (Wondering where it is in the pantry…)

brittany February 15, 2010 at 3:23 pm

Having grown up in the south, did you not learn the salt-on-watermelon trick? It brings out that sweetness tenfold. It’s also the reason that just about every baking recipe calls for salt. Without it, the sweetness just goes flat. Since I like my oatmeal swimming with heavy cream, I rarely eat it. I keep a container of rolled oats just in case I get that craving and if I substitute lowfat milk for half of the water, it kinda sorta tastes just as good. Not really, but I think I’ve tricked my self into believing it.

Todd February 15, 2010 at 6:28 pm

Mike, I would’ve expected you to know about salt, as much as you bake. From what I’ve read, it’s less that it “brings out sweetness” and more that salt tends to mask bitter flavors, which would otherwise compete in our brain with the sweet flavors. Chocolate and vanilla tend to contain bitter aspects, but if you toss in just enough salt, your brain ignores both the salt and the bitter, letting the sweet shine through. Or so I’ve read. I imagine you’ve read more. It’s been said that the best way to rescue a nasty, bitter, cup of coffee (if you can’t throw it out) is to add a pinch of salt. Just enough to cancel, not enough to taste. Of course, nowadays, the trend is to add more salt to sweets than is needed, so you taste both salt and sweet.

Also, you say, “there’s no reason this can’t go savory,”, but, um, isn’t it already? I mean, oats, water, salt, cinnamon, and butter? There’s nothing sweet about it! Except that we tend to associate these things with sweets, I guess.

Anyhow, I tend to be a “cup of yogurt with granola on top” breakfast guy. Maybe I need to try this for a weekend breakfast before things get too warm. My question is how far you can take this savory thinking. Would bacon and cheese work?

Mike February 16, 2010 at 12:20 am

@Christine – It’s hiding in the pantry, next to the cereal, behind the Quaker Multi-grain Cereal, blue cardboard tube carton. Catch me between calls in the morning and I’ll make more.

@Brittany, @Todd – Yes, I get it about salt *now*. This trip to Port Arthur was back in 2004, and I hadn’t tweaked to salt in non-savory things. (I also never baked then.)

@Brittany – Never was big on watermelon growing up. Not deep enough South, I guess. ;)

@Todd – You’re likely right about the brain pathways for salt; I haven’t dug too deeply into it. I have read the thing about coffee, and it does help to a degree, but I’d really advise anybody to steer clear of bad coffee in the home in the first place. And I want to do an oatmeal with diced andouille sausage bits and maybe a fried egg on top instead of butter. Bacon would definitely work. Cheese doesn’t meld well in my head, but I will admit I haven’t tried.

melissa February 16, 2010 at 11:13 am

I am such a huge fan of steel-cut oats. Although I have no desire to take them in a savory direction. :D

Normally I agree with you on the add-a-bit-of-salt part, but oh my god, I tried it once with oatmeal and I thought it was awful. I had to throw it out. It’s possible (since I am more sensitive to salty flavors than most) that I just added too much for my personal tastebud configuration.

Christine February 24, 2010 at 12:01 am

Bonus: apples. OMG. I’m in love with this oatmeal with apples. Mmmmm…

Dr. Ricky March 5, 2010 at 11:40 am

BTW – there’s one more form – oat groats. It’s basically the whole oat grain. And it takes even longer than steel cut oats to cook, but it’s definitely worth it. Much better texturally. I like to toast it in butter before adding the water.

Randall March 26, 2010 at 12:51 pm

A perfect breakfast! I’ve been lazy lately and doing the coffee-only routine but I do miss my steel cut oats.

Gretchen Tremoulet March 31, 2010 at 8:19 pm

1. I’m flattered that MY cup is in the first phot.
2. It’s been a long time since Feb 15. What? Are you busy?

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